At Risk for Macular Degeneration: How Often Should You Get Eye Exams?

Macular degeneration is one of the leading causes of vision loss, especially in older adults. While it can progress slowly and without symptoms in its early stages, regular eye exams play a crucial role in detecting the condition early and preserving vision. At Primary Vision Care, we’re committed to helping you stay ahead of eye health issues.
 

What Is Macular Degeneration?

Macular degeneration, also known as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), is a progressive eye condition that affects the macula, the central portion of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision. There are two main types:
 

• Dry AMD: The more common form, caused by the thinning of the macula over time.
• Wet AMD: Less common but more severe, involving abnormal blood vessel growth under the retina that can leak fluid or blood.

Symptoms may include blurred or distorted central vision, difficulty recognizing faces, or needing brighter light for reading. Unfortunately, these symptoms often don’t appear until the disease has advanced.
 

How Often to Schedule Eye Exams?

Annual eye exams are essential for detecting early signs of macular degeneration - even before noticeable changes in your vision occur. During these exams, your eye doctor may perform a variety of diagnostic tests, including visual acuity testing, retinal imaging, optical coherence tomography (OCT), and Amsler grid evaluation. These tools allow your doctor to closely monitor the health of your retina and macula, making it possible to detect and address signs of degeneration early, before the condition progresses.
 

Who Needs More Frequent Eye Exams?

While annual exams are recommended for all adults, certain individuals may benefit from more frequent check-ups, especially if they are at higher risk for developing macular degeneration. Risk factors include:
 

• Age: Adults over 60 are at increased risk
• Family history: Genetics play a role in AMD development
• Smoking: A significant risk factor that can double the chances of developing AMD
• High blood pressure and cardiovascular disease
• Prolonged sun exposure without eye protection
• Obesity and poor nutrition

If any of these risk factors apply to you, your eye doctor may recommend exams every 6 months or customized to your needs.
 

Stay Ahead of Vision Loss

Staying proactive with your eye health is one of the most effective ways to protect your vision - especially if you’re at risk for macular degeneration. Regular eye exams can catch changes early, giving you the best chance to preserve your sight and maintain your quality of life.
 

If you have risk factors for macular degeneration, schedule an eye exam with Primary Vision Care to stay ahead of vision loss. Visit our office in Newark, Waynesville, Lancaster, Mount Vernon, or Wilmington, Ohio. Call (740) 299-1155, (513) 897-2211, (740) 654-9909, (740) 393-6010, or (937) 382-4933 to book an appointment today.